🧮 Algebra Warmups (15 Easy Mixed Problems)

Recommended: 30–40 minutes. No calculator.

Problems

1.

Tags: Basic Operations · Easy · source: AMC10 2018 #1

What is the value of $2 + 0 + 1 + 8$?

A) $9$
B) $10$
C) $11$
D) $12$
E) $13$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

$2 + 0 + 1 + 8 = 11$.

2.

Tags: Factoring · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $x^2 - 1$ factored?

A) $(x-1)^2$
B) $(x+1)^2$
C) $(x-1)(x+1)$
D) $(x-1)(x-1)$
E) Cannot be factored

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

This is a difference of squares: $x^2 - 1 = x^2 - 1^2 = (x-1)(x+1)$.

3.

Tags: Linear Equations · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

If $2x + 3 = 11$, what is $x$?

A) $2$
B) $3$
C) $4$
D) $5$
E) $6$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

Subtracting 3: $2x = 8$, so $x = 4$.

4.

Tags: Exponents · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $2^3$?

A) $4$
B) $6$
C) $8$
D) $9$
E) $12$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

$2^3 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 8$.

5.

Tags: Absolute Value · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $|5|$?

A) $-5$
B) $0$
C) $5$
D) $10$
E) $25$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

$|5| = 5$ since 5 is positive.

6.

Tags: Systems · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

If $x + y = 5$ and $x - y = 1$, what is $x$?

A) $1$
B) $2$
C) $3$
D) $4$
E) $5$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

Adding the equations: $(x+y) + (x-y) = 5 + 1$, so $2x = 6$ and $x = 3$.

7.

Tags: Radicals · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $\sqrt{36}$?

A) $4$
B) $6$
C) $8$
D) $9$
E) $12$

Answer & Solution

Answer: B

$\sqrt{36} = 6$ since $6^2 = 36$.

8.

Tags: Quadratics · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is the value of $x^2$ when $x = 4$?

A) $8$
B) $12$
C) $16$
D) $20$
E) $24$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

When $x = 4$, we have $x^2 = 4^2 = 16$.

9.

Tags: Rational Expressions · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $\frac{12}{3}$?

A) $3$
B) $4$
C) $6$
D) $9$
E) $12$

Answer & Solution

Answer: B

$\frac{12}{3} = 4$.

10.

Tags: Sequences · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is the next term in the sequence $2, 4, 6, 8, \ldots$?

A) $9$
B) $10$
C) $11$
D) $12$
E) $13$

Answer & Solution

Answer: B

This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference 2, so the next term is $8 + 2 = 10$.

11.

Tags: Factoring · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $x^2 + 2x + 1$ factored?

A) $(x+1)^2$
B) $(x-1)^2$
C) $(x+1)(x-1)$
D) $(x+2)(x+1)$
E) Cannot be factored

Answer & Solution

Answer: A

This is a perfect square: $x^2 + 2x + 1 = (x+1)^2$.

12.

Tags: Linear Equations · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

If $3x - 2 = 7$, what is $x$?

A) $1$
B) $2$
C) $3$
D) $4$
E) $5$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

Adding 2: $3x = 9$, so $x = 3$.

13.

Tags: Exponents · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $3^2$?

A) $6$
B) $8$
C) $9$
D) $12$
E) $15$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

$3^2 = 3 \cdot 3 = 9$.

14.

Tags: Absolute Value · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

What is $|-7|$?

A) $-7$
B) $0$
C) $7$
D) $14$
E) $49$

Answer & Solution

Answer: C

$|-7| = 7$ since the absolute value of a negative number is its positive value.

15.

Tags: Systems · Easy · source: Original (AMC-style)

If $2x + y = 7$ and $x + y = 5$, what is $x$?

A) $1$
B) $2$
C) $3$
D) $4$
E) $5$

Answer & Solution

Answer: B

Subtracting the second equation from the first: $(2x+y) - (x+y) = 7 - 5$, so $x = 2$.

Answer Key

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