🏆 Contest Overview

Understanding the MATHCOUNTS competition structure is crucial for effective preparation.

Competition Rounds

Sprint Round

  • Time: $T_S$ minutes (typically 40 minutes)
  • Problems: $N_S$ problems (typically 30)
  • Format: Individual, written answers
  • Calculator: Not allowed
  • Strategy: Speed and accuracy are key

Target Round

  • Time: $T_T$ minutes (typically 24 minutes)
  • Problems: $N_T$ problems (typically 8)
  • Format: Individual, written answers
  • Calculator: Allowed
  • Strategy: Focus on accuracy over speed

Team Round

  • Time: $T_{Team}$ minutes (typically 20 minutes)
  • Problems: $N_{Team}$ problems (typically 10)
  • Format: Team collaboration
  • Calculator: Allowed
  • Strategy: Communication and division of labor

Countdown Round

  • Time: Variable (head-to-head elimination)
  • Problems: Variable
  • Format: Oral answers, buzzer system
  • Calculator: Not allowed
  • Strategy: Mental math and quick thinking

Calculator Policy

Allowed Calculators

  • Basic four-function calculators
  • Scientific calculators
  • Graphing calculators (with restrictions)

Prohibited Features

  • Computer algebra systems (CAS)
  • Wireless communication
  • Internet access
  • Stored programs or notes

Calculator Tips

  • Know your calculator well
  • Practice with the same model you’ll use
  • Use calculator for Target and Team rounds only
  • Don’t rely on calculator for basic arithmetic

Answer Format

Written Rounds (Sprint, Target, Team)

  • Write answers in the provided space
  • Use proper mathematical notation
  • Include units when specified
  • Show work when beneficial

Countdown Round

  • Give numerical answers only
  • No need to show work
  • Be clear and confident
  • Use standard mathematical terms

Competition Etiquette

General Rules

  • Follow all instructions carefully
  • Stay within time limits
  • Use only approved materials
  • Maintain academic integrity

Team Round Specific

  • Work collaboratively
  • Communicate clearly
  • Divide problems efficiently
  • Check each other’s work

Preparation Timeline

Early Preparation (6+ months)

  • Master fundamental concepts
  • Build mental math skills
  • Practice with old problems
  • Develop problem-solving strategies

Competition Season (2-3 months)

  • Take practice tests regularly
  • Focus on weak areas
  • Time yourself on all practice
  • Simulate competition conditions

Final Weeks

  • Review key formulas
  • Practice mental math daily
  • Take full-length practice tests
  • Rest and stay healthy

Next: Scoring and Rounds
Back to: Reference Materials